Analysis of Eco-Friendly Bricks

Analysis of Eco-Friendly BricksSMART MATERIAL IN CONSTRUCTION commentary Smart materials ar reactive materials. Their properties can be changed by exposure to stimuli, such as electric and magnetic fields, stress, moisture and temperature.(BBC UK)The smart material can ofWoodMetalCeramicsPolymersMetals etcIn construction these carriage of materials atomic number 18 accustomd to achieve the desired strength, they should be economical and prove beneficial to the surround and to the stakeholders. A large number of innovations are seen in this modern world e.g. self healing concrete ,green cementum , blow neutral cements etc.The materials , which have been recently invented by two MIT students and Professor Carmen Trudall are eco blac brick and Breathe bricks respectively. The elaborate analysis of such an inventions are discussed belowECO FRIENDLY BRICKsINTRODUCTION Brick is mostly considered as a major(ip) component of a building. It is found generally in a rectangular shape with unlike dimensions. They are famous for their strength at low cost. These bricks when introduced to high temperature during their manufacturing. These kilns are mainly operated by coal and diesel motor resulting in harmful fumble affecting both the environment and the people working in these kilns. necessitate OF ECO FRIENDLY BRICKSCurrently the modern world is facing some serious environmental issues , which is resulting in planetary warming . the fuel intaked for these kilns are the major contributors to the pollution and the environment is exposed directly to them. In todays day ,the think tanks of the industry and the environmental agencies are trying to make building more than greener and at least carbon neutral. More everyplace, recently a Chinese artist made a brick from the pollutants entrapped in the air. This surprise the whole country and then the authorities came into action and started to take the environmental issues seriously.For the purposes mentioned above ,it i s important to use these sort of bricks to make the environment more greener.ECO BLAC BRICKThe idea of these bricks was first introduced by the students of MIT with the aim that how to manufacture bricks without apply kilns. pattern showing a typical blac brickThese bricks are mainly made from boiler ash tree. timpani ash is an ash produced by the burning of various materials, mainly paper ,wood etc in the factories or anywhere else. Boiler ash is mainly dumped in the land ,resulting in clogging .The boiler ash is combined with the root activation technology .This technology utilizes the boiler ash as an alumino-silicate,fusing it with an alkaline activator solution. When they are combined, the ash dissolves, followed by the construction of a geo-polymer gel, a solid 3D network that gives the bricks strength and durability. This solution reuses industrial waste (70% in the current model) rather than top foulness, and is low-cost and low energy. By using a chemical answer rather than firing, the bricks gain strength at ambient temperatures, not requiring the massive consumption of coal (roughly 24 million tons annually) in traditional carcass-fired brick production. This process also produces no emissions, unlike the traditional kiln technology, which produces carbon dioxide (roughly 76 million tons CO2/ year), carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, black carbon, and circumstancesiculate matter.(arch daily)These bricks when subjected to different test , had more durability, showed more water resistance and had more compressive strength then the normal clay brick.SALIENT FEATURESSome features of these bricks are give out for human health than an ordinary brick.better for the environment .better in resource .Less CO2 emissions.Waste consumption.BREATHE BRICKSBreathe bricks are invented by a Carmen Trudell, an assistant professor at Cal Poly San Luis Obispos school of architecture .Fig showing a breathe brickFig showing Breathe brick sectionThe B reathe Brick is designed on an idea to form a part of a buildings regular ventilation formation, with a double-layered facade ,exterior of the building is made of these special bricks , accompanied by a standard internal layer providing insulation. At the mid , the breathe bricks function is cyclone filtration, an idea divine from modern vacuum cleaners, which separates out the heavy pollutant particles from the air and drops them into a removable hopper at the al-Qaida of the wall.Fig showing structural gravity and lateral loading system of a breathe brickThe system is composed of two key parts concrete bricks, and a recycled plastic coupler, which both helps to align bricks and creates a route from the outside into the bricks hollow centre. The concrete bricks themselves feature a faceted surface which helps to direct flow of air into the system, and a separate cavity for inserting steel structure.The Breathe Brick can perform multiple functions i.e. mechanical and unresisti ng ventilation systems, as the brick simply transports strained air into the walls general assembly, this air can then be sent to the buildings interior through mechanical equipment or through filter vents driven by passive systems such as stack ventilationIn wind tunnel tests, the system was found more efficient filtering 30% of fine particles (such as airborne pollutants) and 100% of coarse particles such as dust. As the entire system is relatively inexpensive, the Trudell posits the Breathe Brick as a way to lower pollution levels in developing countries, where rapid expansion of industry and less stringent environmental regulations often cause problems.ADVANTAGES OF ECOFRIENDLY BRICKS embody efficientHigh strengthWater resistantEco friendlyCarbon neutralTop soil preservedLow amount of mortar usedLess labour affectedNo use of kilnsNo use of fuelsHelping agricultureConclusionTo conclude, the bricks made of clay has strength but are major contributors to the pollution as on other h and the eco bricks which are made from wastes is useful for the environment as well as the people. With equivalent stent as the ordinary bricks these brisk can take over the future and has the ability to replace these bricks in the near future.REFERENCINGhttps//www.google.co.uk/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instantion=1espv=2ie=UTF-8